Question 77 from UPSC CSE 2015 - Geography

Question

Which one of the following pairs of States of India indicates the easternmost and westernmost State?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat

Strategy: Identify the easternmost and westernmost states of India by focusing on geographic extremities. Confirm Arunachal Pradesh as the easternmost and Gujarat as the westernmost, while eliminating Assam and Rajasthan as incorrect options.

Key Info: **Easternmost State: Arunachal Pradesh**
- Extends to approximately 97°24'E longitude at Kibithu in the Anjaw district.
- Borders Myanmar, China, and Bhutan, defining India's extreme eastern edge.

**Westernmost State: Gujarat**
- The westernmost point is near Guhar Moti in the Kutch district, at about 68°7'E longitude.
- This location marks the farthest western point on the Indian mainland.

**Other States and Significance**
- Assam, while in the east, does not extend as far as Arunachal Pradesh.
- Rajasthan, although extensive in the west, does not reach as far west as Gujarat.
- These longitudinal extremes hold strategic and administrative importance for India's borders and are common topics in geography and strategic studies.

Answer

Option A: Assam and Rajasthan

Answer

Option B: Arunachal Pradesh and Rajasthan

Answer

Option C: Assam and Gujarat