Question 7 from UPSC CSE 2021 - Polity & Governance

Question

Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. the Directive Principles of State Policy

Strategy: Select the option that cites the constitutional article explicitly addressing the 'concentration of wealth', which is located within the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Key Info: **Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)**
The DPSPs are contained in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution. They serve as guidelines for the formation of State policy and aim to promote social and economic justice.

**Article 39(c)**
Article 39(c) specifically directs the State to ensure that its economic policies do not lead to the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment. This reflects the Constitution's intent to promote equitable distribution of resources and prevent economic disparities.

**Contrast with Other Rights**
Other constitutional provisions do not explicitly prohibit the concentration of wealth, though they relate to broader concepts of equality and justice:
-   Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)
-   Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)

**Nature of DPSPs**
DPSPs are not enforceable by courts but are fundamental to the governance of the country. They form the basis of various legislative and policy initiatives designed to reduce economic inequality.

Answer

Option A: the Right to Equality

Answer

Option C: the Right to Freedom

Answer

Option D: the Concept of Welfare