Question 45 from UPSC CSE 2022 - Internatio nal Relations

Question

Consider the following:
1. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2. Missile Technology Control Regime
3. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
India is a member of which of the above?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. 1, 2, and 3

Strategy: Scan each entity to verify India's membership. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is straightforward, as India is a founding member. For the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), recall that India joined in 2016, not 2018. For the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), confirm post-2017 expansion, including India. Precise factual recall is essential, as no options can be eliminated based on known chronology or data errors.

Key Info: ## Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
- A multilateral development bank launched in 2016 and headquartered in Beijing, China.
- It aims to promote infrastructure and sustainable development in Asia and beyond.
- India is a founding member and has the second-largest voting share after China, playing a significant role in AIIB governance and project portfolio.

## Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
- An informal and voluntary partnership of 35 member countries dedicated to non-proliferation of missile and unmanned aerial vehicle technology capable of carrying a 500 kg payload at least 300 km.
- India became a member of MTCR in June 2016, enhancing its standing in global export control regimes and facilitating access to sensitive technology for its space and defence sectors.

## Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
- A Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001.
- Initially comprised China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
- India and Pakistan became full members on 9 June 2017 at the Astana summit.
- The alliance now focuses on regional cooperation on security, economy, counter-terrorism, and connectivity.

Membership of these organizations signals India's increasing international engagement in contemporary regional security, technology export control, and financial infrastructure platforms.

Answer

Option A: 1 and 2 only

Answer

Option B: 3 only

Answer

Option C: 2 and 3 only

Consider the following: Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Missile Technology Control Regime Shanghai Cooperation Organisation India is a member of which of the above?

Consider the following:

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

Missile Technology Control Regime

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
India is a member of which of the above?